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Claudine Guérin de Tencin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Claudine Guérin de Tencin
Claudine Alexandrine Guérin de Tencin, Baroness of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (27 April 1682〔19th century or older sources may write 1681. See for example (''Bibliothèque du Dauphiné'' ), by Guy Allard (1797, Giroud & fils), (page 304 ). However, all modern biographers (Sareil, Masson...) agree to say she was born in 1682.〕 – 4 December 1749) was a French salonist and author. She was the mother of Jean le Rond d'Alembert, ''philosophe'' and contributor to the ''Encyclopédie, ''though she left him on the steps of the Saint-Jean-le-Rond de Paris church a few days after his birth. == Early life ==
Claudine was born in Grenoble, France where her father, Antoine Guérin, sieur de Tencin, was president of the parliament. Claudine was brought up at a convent near Grenoble and, at the wish of her parents, took the veil but broke her vows and succeeded, in 1712, in gaining formal permission from Pope Clement XI for her secularisation. She is reputed to have had a liaison, while still formally a nun, with the Irish exile soldier Arthur Dillon.
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